reducing back pain

The national athletic trainers' association (NATA) in united state has perpared a 10 step gide that people of all ages can use to reduce body stress,prevent back pain and thereby improve quality of life. NATA represents certified athletic trainers who were among the more than 80 professions honoured diring Allied Health Professions week earlier this month.
The human body is an incredible machine that adapts to the stresses we give it every day,,said certified athletic trainer Darrell Barnes and performance centre coordinator, St vincent sports performance center in Indianapolis, Indiana, Stresses such as poor posture and a sedentary lifestyle lead to brake down and pain. Disability from back pain is second only to the common cold as a cause of lost work time.
According to the Arthritis Foundation,back pain affects 80% of the American adult population at some point in their lives, In fact , back pain, limited mobility and stffness end up costing American consumers US$24 bil(RM87.7bil) in treatment costs annually.

The following are recommendations to prevent and reduce back pain:

1. Identify negative stresses- Everybody has physical limitations that can lead to body imbalances, so it's important to identiflying problematic areas and correct these imbalances. Look at your sitting/stnading posture, Do you complain that your muscles "feel tight" or weak ? do you use poor mechanics when lifting heavy items?
2. Make yourself mobile-Poor posture and muscle stiffness decrease the body's ability to move freely,Which can lead to injury or pain. there are many ways to increase mobility including daily stretches or activities that increase flexibility and get the body moving in different directions. Try Yoga ,Tai chi,swimming or pilates to keep you limber.
3. Increase strength-It's important to get strong to improve overall balance and flexibility to reduce stress on the black,Exersice should invovle the whole body, especially the core muscle of the stomach,back,hips and pelvis. At the same time, strengthening of the legs and shoulders can help you more easily squat, lift and carry even heavy items without overworking or injuring your back.
4. Add aerobic exercise-Physical activities like walking,swimming and running for at least 20 minutes three times a week increases muscular endurance and cardiovascular fitness. aerobic activities also improve blood flow to the spine and help decrease daily stress.
5. Pay attention to posture-Try not to sit or drive for long periods of time. Get up every 15 to 30 minutes and move around or stretch to increase your mobility. When seated always remember to keep your hips and knees at right angles to one another and find a chair with adequate lumbar(lower back) support.
6. Stand up straight-When engaged in activities while standing. be sure to stand with your head up, shoulder straight,chest forword and stomach tight,Aviod standing in the same position for too long, though and use your legs- rather than your back-when pushing or pulling heavy doors and other items.